Scalable and Low-resource Preparation and Debriefing Module for Students’ Intercultural Competence Development Abroad

PADMICA – The project in a nutshell
The PADMICA project aims to foster intercultural competences among outgoing students to improve the quality of their mobility experience. To this end, the consortium develops intercultural preparation and debriefing modules as well as a train-the-trainer course.
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Learning mobility offers students effective opportunities to increase their academic knowledge, employability skills, and foreign language proficiency. Yet simply staying and learning in another country does not automatically lead to the acquisition of intercultural competences. Without proper reflection and guidance, biases may persist, and valuable learning experiences can go unrecognised.
While Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) can play a key role in supporting this process, they often lack the time, resources, or expertise, and tend to focus on more immediate logistical concerns such as grants, health and safety, or accommodation.
PADMICA addresses this gap by developing intercultural preparation and debriefing modules for exchange students. Rooted in intercultural education theory, these modules aim to facilitate meaningful student engagement with new cultures, navigate challenges, and maximise the impact of their mobility experience.
What sets PADMICA apart is its practical, ready-to-use approach: the modules are easy to implement, scalable, and adaptable. HEIs receive a complete package but can tailor the content to suit their specific needs and context.
To ensure long-term impact, PADMICA also empowers Higher Education staff through a train-the-trainer module. This supports the integration of the intercultural modules, primarily delivered in person, into local institutional practices, strengthening sustainability and enabling staff to effectively guide students before, during, and after their mobility.
Intercultural preparation module
Intercultural debriefing module
Train-the-trainer module
Designed to be short, adaptable, and easy to implement, it fits seamlessly into diverse institutional settings, ensuring more enriching and impactful mobility experiences.
For students:
- Develop essential intercultural competences before departure through real-life case studies and personal examples, in a friendly, open environment
- Understand cultural differences by recognising and critically reflecting on stereotypes
- Learn practical strategies to navigate new cultural environments
- Reduce anxiety and culture shock by thoughtfully adjusting expectations
- Improve communication and adaptability in diverse settings
- Increase confidence in engaging with locals and making meaningful connections
- Avoid common pitfalls and misunderstandings abroad
- Recommended by 100% of test participants!!!
For Higher Education Institutions staff:
- Ensure students are better prepared for intercultural challenges
- Improve student well-being by reducing adaptation difficulties
- Enhance the quality of mobility programmes through structured preparation
- Offer a scalable, low-resource solution adaptable to various institutional settings
- Strengthen the institution’s reputation for high-quality mobility experiences
The intercultural debriefing module provides students with a structured space to process and make sense of their mobility experience. By encouraging reflection and critical analysis of key intercultural encounters, it helps students consolidate their learning, recognise personal growth, and apply their insights to future multicultural settings.
It builds on the theoretical concepts introduced in the preparation module, helping students revisit and apply them when reflecting on their intercultural experiences.
Since many universities do not offer formal debriefing, valuable learning is often left unexplored. Designed to be brief, adaptable, and resource-efficient, this module ensures that intercultural learning does not end with mobility, but becomes a lasting skillset.
For students:
- Reflect on and process intercultural experiences after returning home: an essential step that is often overlooked without structured support, leading to missed learning opportunities
- Identify personal growth and skill development from time abroad
- Get tools and strategies to use the experience gained in further studies and personal life
- Strengthen adaptability, resilience, and self-awareness
- Enhance employability with clear insights into acquired intercultural skills
- Avoid reverse culture shock by understanding re-adjustment challenges
- Apply intercultural learning in future international or multicultural settings
For Higher Education Institutions staff:
- Maximise the impact of student mobility beyond the time abroad
- Support students in integrating their learning into academic and professional life
- Foster long-term intercultural competences rather than just short-term exposure
- Offer a structured, scalable, quick-to-adopt debriefing process
- Strengthen alumni engagement by providing continued support upon return
The Train-the-trainer module equips International Relations Officers (IROs), mobility coordinators, and other Higher Education Institution staff with the knowledge, skills, and pedagogical tools to effectively deliver the intercultural preparation and debriefing modules.
As IROs and mobility coordinators are most closely involved in mobility processes and student support, they are the primary target group for this training. However, the module is designed to be flexible and can be adopted by any HEI staff involved in internationalisation efforts.
By participating in this training, HEI staff will not only gain a deeper understanding of intercultural issues but also become confident facilitators, helping students navigate cultural differences, reflect on their experiences, and develop key intercultural competences.
For IROfficers, Mobility Coordinators, and other HEI staff:
- Gain specialised foundational knowledge in intercultural education
- Develop facilitation skills to confidently guide students through preparation and debriefing
- Learn interactive, practice-oriented training methods for engaging intercultural sessions
- Increase sensitivity to intercultural challenges faced by mobile students
- Enhance professional development with valuable intercultural training expertise
News
Credible trainers and lasting competences – PADMICA Board met in Versailles
Final touches on the preparation for intercultural competences, new steps toward post-return reflection, and a renewed focus on the role of credible trainers: the PADMICA project team gathered in Versailles to advance and refine its training modules.
Student reflections from the Erasmus Generation Meeting
PADMICA at the Erasmus Generation Meeting 2025: students were invited to reflect on how intercultural preparation can shape more meaningful mobility experiences, and they also responded very positively to the demos of both the online and in-person parts of the preparation module.
Intercultural preparation module: successfully tested and 100% recommended!
The intercultural preparation module has been successfully tested across all partner institutions. With engaging case studies, personal examples, and interactive elements, the module will help students make the most of their mobility experience by fostering the development of their intercultural competences.
Entering a new phase – Governance Board meeting in November 2024
The meeting gave us the opportunity to review the current status of the project. We tried out some exercises from the intercultural preparation module that is being tested, analysed the feedback from the first participants, and discussed technical issues and the next steps.
The report on good practices of intercultural preparation and debriefing measures has been released
Our recently published report maps existing measures for intercultural intervention, whether before, during or after mobility. It identifies good practices and common pitfalls and makes recommendations for the development of comprehensive, mixed intercultural preparation and follow-up modules.
Intercultural interventions before, during and after the student mobility
Good practice mapping – Intercultural interventions before, during, and after the study abroad experience are crucial for the learning and development of students. Despite this, only a limited number of HEIs have adopted these valuable practices.
Literature review on intercultural competence
In the review we aim to introduce relevant literature on the adaptation of international students and intercultural competence. The document concludes with recommendations for planning and implementing intercultural interventions.
The very first poster of PADMICA
We talked about the PADMICA project live to a larger audience for the first time! The project was showcased in the poster corner at the EUF Open Space event in Murcia, in the last week of May 2024.
Intercultural competences before and after mobility: insights from a rich literature
Our review in progress will explore the literature on the need for pre-mobility preparation and post-mobility intervention, acculturation and adaptation of international students, as well as cultural competences, and makes recommendations for designing and implementing intercultural intervention programmes.
Help us map intercultural preparation and debriefing practices
The PADMICA project team invites you to participate in a survey aimed at mapping initiatives and practices related to intercultural preparation and debriefing.

March
2024
Literature report
& Report
on good practices

October
2024
Online and physical branches
of the intercultural preparation module

November
2024
Online and physical branches
of the intercultural debriefing module

March
2025
Intercultural preparation
module – final version

December
2025
Intercultural debriefing
module – final version

July
2026
Development
of the train-the-trainer
module

September
2026
Policy recommendations

September
2026
Final conference
Outputs
Literature review and report on good practices
Intercultural preparation
Available soon
Intercultural debriefing
Available soon
Train-the-Trainer
Available in 2025-2026
Policy recommendations and other documents
Available in 2026
Partners
Ghent University
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Eötvös Loránd University
Philipps-Universität Marburg
European University Foundation
University of Porto
Contact us
Contact us at padmica(at)ugent.be
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